May 16, 2023 Modified January 8, 2024 By Nicole Charles 2 Comments
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Wondering what foods to eat on the Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) diet and what foods to avoid to reduce symptoms of autoimmune disease and chronic illness? This post shares this information about both Core AIP and Modified AIP and includes free downloadable AIP diet food lists!
This post provides general information about the AIP diet and should not be taken as medical advice.
*The Autoimmune Protocol or AIP is a holistic diet and lifestyle approach to managing autoimmune disease and chronic illness, that aims to reduce inflammation and other symptoms of autoimmunity and promote healing.
The AIP diet involves temporarily removing foods that may trigger autoimmune symptoms and cause inflammation, and focuses on including health promoting nutrient-dense foods like vegetables, organ meats and seafood. It aims to support the immune system, hormone regulation, and gut healing by eliminating common allergens and potentially inflammatory foods like grains, dairy, legumes, processed foods and refined sugar, like the Paleo diet.
However, AIP, also known as the Paleo Autoimmune Protocol or Autoimmune Paleo, initially removes other foods that are allowed on a Paleo diet during its temporary elimination stage, like eggs, nuts, nightshades, and seeds. After the recommended 30-90 days of the elimination stage, when foods are slowly reintroduced during the reintroduction stages, it’s easier to identify which foods can be tolerated or are causing symptoms.
**In January 2024, the Autoimmune Protocol was updated to include two versions of the elimination phase known as AIP Core Elimination (aka Core AIP or AIP Core) and AIP Modified Elimination (aka Modified AIP or AIP Modified). (Autoimmune Wellness, 2024).
With what seems like so many restrictions, you may be wondering what you can eat on AIP. There really are lots of delicious, nutrient-dense, and anti-inflammatory options that support healing and are allowed and encouraged in both AIP Core Elimination and AIP Modified Elimination.
This is the original, unchanged version of the AIP elimination phase. Foods to include on Core AIP are:
This is the new, more accessible and less restricted version of the AIP elimination phase. Foods to include on Modified AIP are:
Don’t feel deprived on AIP! Download your non-exhaustive list of the foods that you can eat while following the AIP diet.
Whether you are following Core AIP or Modified AIP, the foods below are the recommended nutrient-dense additions to support healing.
Eating a wide variety of colorful vegetables is the foundation of the AIP diet. With a recommended goal of 8+ servings a day, you can practically have as much as you’d like! This includes leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, alliums, starchy veggies like root vegetables and tubers, sea vegetables or edible seaweed (excluding algae like spirulina and chlorella) and edible fungi.
Aim for a few servings per day to get a diverse range of fruits in an array of colors. Apples, berries, citrus fruits, melons, stone fruits, and winter and summer squashes are all AIP compliant, just remember to avoid all nightshades!
While there’s a strong emphasis on high vegetable intake, it’s essential to consume high quality animal proteins and meats on the AIP diet. The best sources are organ meats, fish and shellfish, and also bone broth. Where possible, wild/pasture-raised/grass-fed meats are encouraged.
Animal fats like duck fat, lard and tallow, as well as fatty fish are all encouraged as well as high quality avocado oil, coconut oil and extra virgin olive oil.
Coconut milk kefir and yogurt, sauerkraut, kombucha, kimchi and other fermented vegetables and fruits are all allowed in the AIP diet.
Spice it up! Lots of fresh and dried herbs and spices are AIP-compliant except those derived from nightshades or seeds (allowed on Modified AIP). Cinnamon, cloves, ginger and mace are great for AIP baking, while staples like parsley, sage, thyme, rosemary, and of course, sea salt are all a YES.
Check the ingredients list of your store-bought goods to ensure they’re compliant and free of additives.
The foods that are temporarily removed on the AIP Core Elimination remain unchanged from the original elimination phase of the Autoimmune Protocol diet, which are:
The new AIP Modified Elimination has fewer eliminations. Foods to avoid on Modified AIP are:
In Core AIP, all grains, grain-like seeds, and gluten are eliminated including oats, wheat, chia, quinoa and rice. Modified AIP permits rice and pseudo-grains.
Core AIP excludes all beans and legumes like chickpeas, green beans, peanuts, peas, soybeans and all soy derivatives like tofu and soy sauce. Modified AIP excludes peanuts, soybeans and all soy-based foods and products, but allows beans and other legumes.
All dairy milk products and derivatives from all dairy animals (cows, goats, sheep) including butters, cheeses, creams, ghee, yogurts, and wheys. Modified AIP permits ghee.
All animal eggs are eliminated, including the egg whites.
This includes nut products like butters, oils and flours.
Core AIP excludes all seeds and seed-based butters, flours, oils and spices as well as coffee and cocoa products. Modified AIP permits seeds.
Nightshades including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and all types of peppers including spices like chili-based spices and red pepper flakes are avoided in both versions of the elimination stage of the AIP diet.
This includes white and brown sugars, sugar alcohols and substitutes like stevia and aspartame, and highly processed vegetable oils and trans fats.
Check the labels of store-bought products to ensure ingredients are AIP compliant and free of food chemicals and artificial dyes, flavorings and emulsifiers like guar gum and xantham gum.
It depends on your unique circumstances. See the Autoimmune Wellness post here for important considerations.
Without eggs, dairy or grains, what can I eat for breakfast on the AIP diet? Can I eat out on the AIP diet?With great planning and communication, it’s possible. If you’re able to, peruse the menu and call the restaurant ahead of time to discuss your dietary requirements to see what can be arranged.
Are there any AIP meals the whole family can enjoy?I have lots of delicious family friendly recipes like my chicken nuggets, these gluten-free fish and chips, this beef and broccoli and so many gluten-free, dairy-free treats and AIP snacks.
Can I follow the AIP diet as a vegetarian or vegan?Although the AIP diet protocol is plant-based, it is not a vegan or vegetarian diet. Although AIP Modified has more options for non-meat proteins, the focus on including nutrient-dense foods like organ meats, bone broth, and high quality meats make this protocol unsuitable for vegetarians or vegans. Please consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to ensure whether AIP is appropriate for you.
*As a Dr. Sarah-Approved AIP Blogger, the information in this post follows the guidelines and information about the Autoimmune Protocol as laid out by Dr. Sarah Ballantyne, PhD. in The Paleo Approach: Reverse Autoimmune Disease and Heal Your Body (2014) and The Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) e-book.
As of January 2024, the elimination stage as set out in these source materials is now referred to as AIP Core Elimination Phase. (See below).
**Information on the new AIP Modified Elimination Phase comes from the Autoimmune Wellness source articles, “Announcing Modified AIP: A 2024 Update to the Autoimmune Protocol” and the updated “Definitive Guide to AIP”.
